Political Science-[FPSC-U.S A. CSS]/(USA) Political Science Aristotle Sample Test,Sample questions

Question:
  How many children did Aristotle have?

1.One

2.Two

3.Three

4.Four


Question:
  In Book XII of the Metaphysics  how many kinds of substances are there?

1.One

2.Two

3.Three

4.Four


Question:
  Nicomachus was the name of which of Aristotle s relations?

1.Father

2.Son

3.Father and son

4.Brother


Question:
  What is the Greek word for representation; as used in the Poetics?

1.Mimesis

2.Katharsis

3.Hamartia

4.Graticus


Question:
  What is the term for the consideration of natural ends in explaining phenomena?

1.Tautology

2.Ontology

3.Teleology

4.Epistemology


Question:
  What is the ultimate form of association?

1.Friendship

2.Family

3.Village

4.City-state


Question:
  Where did Aristotle perform his early biology research?

1.Assos

2.Athens

3.Mitylene

4.Stagira


Question:
  Which book is not one of the four main treatises on natural science?

1.Protrepticus

2.Physics

3.On the Heavens

4.Meteorology


Question:
  Which friend of Aristotle died after being tortured for information by the Persians?

1.Xenocrates

2.Hermeias

3.Eudemus

4.Speusippus


Question:
  Which is not a reason that Aristotle thought that women were  unfinished men ?

1.Women are passive and receptive

2.Women only contribute substance

3. Children receive only male characteristics

4. Women have little appreciation for the arts and sciences


Question:
  Which of the following is concerned with existence itself?

1. Epistemology

2. Psychology

3.Natural science

4.Metaphysics


Question:
  Why did Aristotle write dialogues early in his career?

1. They were the best way to convey information

2. No one else was writing straightforward treatises

3.He was interested in the exchange process rather than the doctrine itself

4.He was following Plato s model


Question:
 In which capacity did Callisthenes serve under Alexander?

1.Physician

2.Historian

3.General

4.Regent


Question:
 In which year was Aristotle invited to tutor Alexander?

1.345 B.C.

2.344 B.C.

3.343 B.C.

4.342 B.C.


Question:
 On which work of Plato s is Eudemus largely based?

1.The Republic

2.Symposium

3.Phaedo

4.Gorgias


Question:
 The Poetics deals primarily with what genre?

1.Epic

2.Comedy

3.Tragedy

4.Lyric Poetry


Question:
 What are the two imperishable entities?

1.Motion and space

2.Space and time

3.Motion and time

4.Fire and water


Question:
 What is the final cause of rainfall according to Aristotle?

1. It rains so plants and creatures can survive

2.It rains because it is water s nature to fall

3.It rains because there is moisture in the air

4.It rains because moisture cools


Question:
 What is the term for an argument used in rhetoric that could be reduced logically to a syllogism?

1.Metonymy

2.Syneedoche

3.Enthymeme

4.Heuristic


Question:
 What was the name of Aristotle s father  which he used to name one of his works?

1.Eudemeus

2.Nicomachus

3.Eudoxus

4.Phillipius


Question:
 What was the name of the school that Aristotle established in a grove sacred to Apollo?

1.Lyceum

2.Gymnasium

3.Academy

4.Alcemium


Question:
 Which of Aristotle s early works  was inspired by the death of a friend?

1. Physics

2. Philosophy

3.Eudemus

4.Protrepticus


Question:
 Which of the following is not an important Aristotelian work?

1.Physics

2.Poetics

3.Rhetoric

4.Psychology


Question:
 Which of the following is one of the two central distinctions Aristotle draws between animals?

1.Viviparous and oviparous

2. Herbivorous and carnivorous

3.Sexual and asexual

4.Aerobic and anaerobic


Question:
 Which of the following was not a form of soul in Aristotle s work  On the Soul ?

1.Rational

2.Subconscious

3.Animal

4.Vegetative


Question:
 Which state ruled Greece for most of Aristotle s adult life?

1.Athens

2.Thebes

3.Macedonia

4.Sparta


Question:
According to Aristotle  which pair of words is analogous to matter ::form?

1.Essence :: being

2.Susstance :: substrate

3. Potentiality :: actuality

4.Cause :: effect


Question:
Aristotle is considered the founder of what?

1. Modern Biology

2. Modern Physics

3.Modern Chemistry

4.Modern Anatomy


Question:
For which subject is Aristotle least known?

1.Biology

2.Logic

3.Mathematics

4.Psychology


Question:
How does one acquire virtue  according to Aristotle?

1.It is innate

2. By habit

3.By grace

4.By accident


Question:
How many times did Aristotle marry?

1.0

2.1

3.2

4.3


Question:
In what Macedonian village was Aristotle born?

1.Sparta

2.Stagira

3.Athens

4.None of these


Question:
In which year Aristotle died?

1.322 B.C.

2.321 B.C.

3.320 B.C.

4. 318 B.C.


Question:
Psychology as Aristotle understood it means the study of what element?

1. The soul

2.The brain

3. The heart

4.The body


Question:
The earliest writings of Aristotle cover what subject?

1.Astronomy

2. Philosophy

3.Physics

4.Biology


Question:
The Unmoved Mover must be which of the following?

1.Eternal

2.Actively evolved in human affairs

3.Infinite in size

4.Endowed with knowledge of good and evil


Question:
The work we call physics is more properly described as what?
 

1.Natural science

2.Chemistry

3.Biology

4.Metaphysics


Question:
To where did Aristotle withdraw after Alexander s death?

1.Stagira

2.Macedonia

3.Athens

4.Chalcis


Question:
What are the two imperishable entities?

1.Motion and space

2.Space and time

3.Mtion and time

4. Fire and water


Question:
What caused the break between Aristotle and Alexander?

1.Alexander s failure to restore Aristotle s native home

2.Alexander s failure to support Aristotle s research

3.Alexander s attitude toward the Persians

4. Alexander s treatment of Thebes


Question:
What did Aristotle refer to metaphysics as?

1. Natural philosophy

2.First philosophy

3. Epistemology

4.Teleology


Question:
What did Aristotle see as the sentral tension in ethical decisions?

1.Continence

2.Desire

3.Ignorance

4.Complacence


Question:
What famous individual who taught Aristotle?

1.Socrates

2.Plato

3.Euclid

4.St. Augustine


Question:
What is the most basic kind of soul?

1. Nutritive

2. Sensitive

3.Imaginative

4. Cognitive


Question:
What is the primary form of association?

1.Friendship

2.Family

3.Village

4.City-state


Question:
What two works are considered preliminary to Aristotle s logical treatises?

1.Categories and Philosophy

2.Protrepticus and Philosophy

3.Categories and On interpretation

4.Protrepticus and On interpretation


Question:
What was Aristotle s attitude toward slavery?

1.He disapproved strongly

2.He disapproved reluctantly

3. He considered it to be against nature

4.He considered it to be natural


Question:
What was the favorite example that Aristotle returned to repeatedly in the Poetics?

1.Oedipus

2.Antigone

3.Odyssey

4.Gorgias


Question:
What was the name of Aristotle s guardian after his parents  death?

1.Nicomachus

2.Hermeias

3.Proxenus

4.Xenocrates


Question:
What was the occupation of Aristotle s father?

1.Physician

2.Philosopher

3.General

4.Chemist


Question:
What were members of Aristotle s Lyceum known as?
 

1.Rationalists

2.Skeptics

3.Cynics

4.Peripatetics


Question:
Where was Aristotle born?

1.Thebes

2.Athens

3.Stagira

4.Corinth


Question:
Where was Aristotle born?

1.Stagira

2.Athens

3.Thebes

4.Macedonia


Question:
Which Academy colleague left with Aristotle after Plato s death and accompanied him in some of his travels?

1.Xenocrates

2.Antipater

3.Pixodarus

4.Hermeias


Question:
Which book is often criticized for being disorganized?

1.Politics

2.Ethics

3.Poetics

4.Rhetoric


Question:
Which did Aristotle see as the central tension in ethical decisions?

1.Continence

2.Desire

3.Ignorance

4.Complacence


Question:
Which is not one of the categories of Aristotle s ponderance?

1.Logic

2.An Immortal Soul

3.Women

4.Ethics


Question:
Which is not one of the Four Causes?

1.Origin

2.Motivation

3.Pattern

4.End


Question:
Which nephew of Aristotle was executed by Alexander?

1.Hermeias

2.Callisthenes

3.Xenocrates

4.Speusippus


Question:
Which of the following biological topics did Aristotle not examine in detail?

1. Distinction between monocotyledons and dicotyledons

2. Anatomy of the stomachs of ruminants

3.Habits and development of octopuses and squids

4.Chick embryology


Question:
Which of the following terms means government by the few?

1.Aristocracy

2.Oligarchy

3.Timocracy

4.Patriarchy


Question:
Which of the following was not excluded from citizenship in the Politics?

1.Slaves

2.Children

3.Resident aliens

4.The clergy


Question:
Which one is the nephew of Aristotle?

1.Hermeias

2.Callisthenes

3.Xenocrates

4.Speusippus


Question:
Who assumed leadership of the Academy after Plato s death?

1.Hermeias

2.Xenocrates

3.Eudemus

4.Speusippus


Question:
Whose niece did Aristotle marry?

1.Callisthenes

2.Hermeias s

3.Alexander s

4.Plato s


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